The Exploration Of Feminist Theory Essay - 1536 Words

The theory focused on is the exploration of feminist theory developed by Mary Wollstonecraft in the 1790’s. The traditional interpretation of this theory is based on the common ideology of feminism within the Communication world. Illustrating gender inequality the feminist theory analysis into the social fields of politics, business, media platforms, and social normalities. Research traditions include socio-psychology and semiotics due to the cause and effect relationships that help create social standards while also the symbolic forms of media that influence how people perceive and view women. The epistemology foundation used in this theory is interpretivism. The interpretation of how society views women and how feminist view society. Formed from the perspective of a feminist standpoint researches analyze social normalities and political figures. In a journal written by Women’s Studies in Communication they demonstrate how women politicians are portrayed in news media platforms. Researches Dustin Harp, Jaime Loke, and Ingrid Bachmann, analyzed news portals on Hillary Clinton’s testimony after the attacks made on America in Benghazi, Libya. Researches found that news outlets covered Clinton’s testimony as sex stereotypical by focusing on what Clinton’s emotions were like, her competence level, and her physical appearance. The key methods discussed by researches were concentrated on patterns within the text, assumptions made by writers and how narratives were perceived byShow MoreRelatedUnder Western Eyes : Feminist Scholarship And Colonial Discourses And The Rise Of Ecofeminism As A Development Fable936 Words   |  4 PagesThis critique reflects on Mohanty’s â€Å"Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses† and Moore’s â€Å"The Rise and Rise of Ecofemin ism as a Development Fable: A Response to Melissa Leach’s ‘Earth Mothers and Other Ecofeminist Fables: How a Strategic Notion Rose and Fell.† Both articles raise questions of essentialism as a necessary element in feminism itself, and of naivety, validity and value of essentialized feminist works. This firstly challenges the biological and social definitionRead MoreWomen s Movement : Escape As A Post Feminism940 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Women’s Movement: Escape as Transgression in North American Feminist Fiction,† Heidi Macpherson explores the grounds behind female escape in feminist theory and argues that there is no clear escape from society. Although there are multiple means of escaping, one cannot fully escape from society and one is usually forced back into society. With this idea in mind, she critically explores the limitless and boundless abilities of female escape works in North America by providing her readers withRead MoreNursing Theo ry652 Words   |  3 PagesNursing journal article review The 2011 article Culturally sensitive collaborative care models: exploration of a community-based health center used bio-psychosocial theory and a feminist ecological framework to embark upon a qualitative study of a nurse-managed community-based health center in the northeast designed to serve an underprivileged population. The study identified barriers and facilitators in communication. It wished to give specific attention to barriers in treatment of African-AmericansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Theories Of International Politics And Zombies 1419 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis In Daniel W. Drezner’s book, Theories of International Politics and Zombies, Drezner explores the theoretical impact a zombie apocalypse would have on international relations. In his exploration of ideas, Drezner analyzes the approaches of different types of feminism disciplines to a zombie apocalypse. The two feminist ideas he explores are liberal feminism and post structuralist feminism. Drezner however, ignores the idea of a radical feminist approach in a critical time such as a zombieRead MoreSocialist Feminist Criticism1164 Words   |  5 PagesSocialist Feminist Criticism: You Dropped the Bomb on Me, Baby Feminism and gender studies have been described as having the ability to challenge literary and culture theory to confront the difficult task of assimilating the findings of an expanding sphere of inquiry (Contemporary Literary Criticism 567). This area of study has taken center stage during the last fifty years, not only in our society, but also in literary criticism. Although the terrain Feminism traverses can hardly be narrowedRead More A Brief Overview of Feminism Essay563 Words   |  3 Pagesbased on male dominance and subsequent female subordination. Although feminist literary writings began to gain popularity in the 20th century, feminist characters have been around for ages. â€Å"Feminist criticism’s self transformations over the past several decades as it engages with both critiques from within and encounters from without- encounters with psychoanalysis, Marxism, Post-Structuralisms, ethnic studies, post-colonial theory, and lesbian and gay studies- have produc ed a complex proliferationRead MoreFeminism And Criminology871 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will set out to uncover the impact of feminist approaches within criminology. It will demonstrate how these theoretical perspectives have changed our opinion on women as victims, as well as criminals themselves. By exploration of taboo subjects such as the danger of prostitution looking into how it can prove problematic for feminism. In addition to the labelling of domestic violence, whilst uncovering a variety of key theorists and perspectives. Feminism is crucial to the study ofRead MoreWomen s Roles Of Reproduction1466 Words   |  6 PagesFeminists argued that women’s roles of reproduction and social attachments in the domestic sphere constituted an economy and class of its own. This was based on the role of motherhood and unpaid work at home. Millett (1969) contended in Sexual Politics for the existence of women’s sexuality that was detached from the motherhood a nd marriage obligations. Conversely, other lesbian authors such as Audre Lorde and Adrienne Rich utilized writing, speeches, and poetry in linking women’s oppression andRead MoreFeminist Psychology Can Credit The Majority Of Its Influences Of The Women s Rights Movement1295 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist psychology can credit the majority of its influences of the women’s rights movement of the 60’s. Since this movement was classified as grassroots, no one has been credited as an originator or founder of this particular theory. Feminists attempted to collect elements of multiple successful psychological theories but attempted to eliminate any sexist aspects of those theories. The primary focus is on guiding women in confidence, communication, self-worth, and interactions. Feminist therapyRead MoreThe Contribution Made by Feminist Sociologists to the Study of the Family1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Contribution Made by Feminist Sociologists to the Study of th e Family Feminists stress that gender is a major feature of family living, they argue that it should be recognised that families contain both men and women and that gender often has a profound impact on the ways in which the individuals actually experience and understand living in families. They highlighted patriarchy and a need for change and womens independence. However there are a variety of feminisms

Brain Injuries During World War II - 2159 Words

After the long and physically demanding battles of World War Two, many soldiers returned to the United States of America battling injuries many physicians did not know how to acknowledge at the time. But, as many soldiers were able to return to their families, even with a brain injury, many soldiers lost their lives to brain injuries. Two researchers who conducted one of the largest studies on base camps about the extent of brain injuries and how it affected soldiers was Sekulovic and Ceramilac, these researchers were able to â€Å"summaries autopsies of 499 deaths occurring within 30 days of traumatic brain injury.†1 Sekulovic and Ceramilac were able to find â€Å"that 78% of the deaths were due to injury to brain stem, brain edema or brain compression.†1 While Sekulovic and Ceramilac were able to determine the percentage of which were affected by brain injuries during World War Two, many researchers were hoping to acknowledge the dynamic longer term possibilities. Acc ording to Dr. Ian J. Baguley, â€Å"patients who had been released from the hospital into rehabilitation facilities†1 were considered long term for brain injuries. Where as Dr. Robert M. Shavelle found that patients coming from war can be classified as long term as long as the effects lasted â€Å"one year or longer post injury.†1 Many studies by various researchers were also able to discover that â€Å"even in long-term, death rates from many different causes are elevated for persons with [traumatic brain injury] by comparison withShow MoreRelatedUrban Excursion : Korean War Veterans Memorial996 Words   |  4 PagesUrban Excursion: Korean War Veterans Memorial The Korean War Veterans Memorial is a monument that stood out the most to me while visiting Washington D.C with my fellow nursing students. Residing on the National Mall, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and south of the Reflecting Pool, the Korean War Veterans Memorial was dedicated to the 5.8 million Americans that served and sacrificed in the Korean War. During its relatively short duration from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, 36,374 Americans diedRead MoreSpss968 Words   |  4 PagesOF THE PROBLEM Today, for the returning U.S combat soldiers returning from OEF, OIF, and OND, reintegrating into society and back to their families can be a huge task. One of the major challenges veterans encounter is getting the help they need during their readjustment period. To cope with these issues, numerous returning servicemen self-mediate with alcohol and/or illegal street drugs and plunge into self-destructive, reckless, and even violent behavior. A recent survey of penitentiary inmatesRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury And Post Concussive Syndrome964 Words   |  4 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury and Post Concussive Syndrome Neurological Degeneration Dementia produces physical changes in the brain and some areas shrink and other widen. Dementia is a term used to describe symptoms of mental or communication impairment found in a variety of brain conditions including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In approximately 20% of the cases dementia can be reversed with the other 80% being irreversible. Dementia is generally marked by memory loss, forgetting appointments, forgettingRead MoreOutline Theories about the Experience of Pain Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesarises(Adams and Bromley,1998). Bond (1984) describes pain as being a personal and unique experience which arises in the brain due to injury to the body tissue, disease or due to biochemical changes in our bodies. There are two main types of pain, acute and chronic. Acute pain is experienced for a short time and usually has a specific cause and purpose such as injury to body tissue (Adams and Bromley, 1998). Acute pain can be treated using drugs such as aspirin or other method of pain relieveRead MoreOccupational Therapy And Occupational Therapists1243 Words   |  5 Pagestherapists (AOTA, 2009). World War II was a very influential event on occupational therapy. There was a high demand of occupational therapist in the rehabilitation aspect as soldiers were returning injured from war (Schell, Gillen, and Scaffa, 2014). Occupational therapy took a huge turn in this time as well that influenced the techniques that occupational therapists use in our day and age. Prior to World War II, occupational therapy was considered an art and craft based therapy. During this time, the focusRead MoreFamily Implications Of The World War I And II, Korea, And Vietnam863 Words   |  4 Pagesaspect associated to this is the number of service member deaths. By the numbers alone, those killed in conjunction to the operations of the past 14 years do not hold a candle to the sheer numbers of World Wars I and II, Korea, or Vietnam. We must look past these numbers and look at all injuries, which will then significantly increase the casualty numbers. Many of the millions of wounded warriors resultin g of their service, both the physical and emotional trauma, will affect them for the restRead MoreWas Pierre Marie, A French Neurologist?1669 Words   |  7 Pagessuffered from a stroke, spoke the Czech language with a Polish accent. During World War II, 1941, there was another foreign accent syndrome case that occurred during the German assault on Norway. A Norwegian woman, Astrid L, suffered a brain injury due to an explosive shell during an air-raid. Astrid’s left side of her skull splintered and exposed her brain. In result of her brain being exposed, there was damage to her brain caused hemiplegia, paralysis of one side of the body; her right side,Read MoreThe Placebo Effect : History, Biology, And Ethics1325 Words   |  6 Pagesmistake made from the translation of the Bible into Latin by a gentleman whose name was Jerome (Lemoine). During the early parts of history and when the Bible was in the midst of being translated, Psalms 116:9, was written as Placebo Domin o, meaning â€Å"I shall please the Lord,† instead of, Ambulabo coram Domino, meaning â€Å"I shall walk before the Lord† (Lemoine). Families of the 13th century, during the time of bereaving for a lost loved one, would be found chanting this verse. They called it the OfficeRead MoreIs Falls Fatal And Non Fatal Injuries?1238 Words   |  5 PagesFalls are the leading cause of unintentional fatal and non-fatal injuries in older adults from the ages of 65 and older. This major health concern results in more than 2.8 million injuries treated in emergency departments, over 800,000 hospitalizations and more than 27,000 deaths a year in the U.S alone (National Council On Aging, 2016). Not only do these falls result in injury, loss of independence, and death, but they have also created economic burdens among heath care systems and individuals.Read MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1250 Words   |  5 Pageshe spent in World War II. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD , is common in veterans and, in Billy’s case, very serious. Billy is not at fault for the reaction his brain has to certain situations or that he suffers from flashbacks, sleep complications, and emotional numbness. PTSD is responsible for and justify Billy’s delusions and aberrant behavior. The abduction of Billy Pilgrim by the Tralfamadorians is a hallucination that could be a way to escape a world destroyed by war. Billy escapes

Aids Essay In Hindi Example For Students

Aids Essay In Hindi Aids by sean rossHow is HIV Diagnosed?You can get tested for HIV in a number of locations including public clinics, AIDS organizations, physicians offices, and hospitals. Many locations give the test for free. You can choose between anonymous tests, in which you do not give your name to the HealthCare provider, or confidential tests, in which you do give your name. Test sites should provide trained counselors who can offer you support and guidance, no matter what the test result.(Balch-97)An HIV test looks for the antibodies your immune system creates in response to the virus. These antibodies may not appear in your blood until three to six months after HIV infection. Therefore, a negative test for HIV does not necessarily mean you arent infected. Thats why if you are at risk for HIV infection you should get tested periodically in addition to practicing safer sex at all times. T-cell countsIf you test HIV-positive, you should have frequent blood tests to determine the levels of healthy T cells. These cell counts help indicate how quickly the infection is progressing and which course of treatment is best. Normal T-cell count is 800 to 1,300 cells per cubic millimeter of blood. In the firstfew months after HIV infection, T-cells may decrease to 400 to 650. As infection progresses, T cells drop to a second level of 200 to 499. At this stage you can expect to have late symptoms, although this too is variable. The most life-threatening AIDS illnesses happen when T-cell levels fall below 200.(Berkow-97)Early SymptomsOnce HIV enters your body through semen, vaginal secretions, blood, or human breast milk it generally takes a month or two before creating symptoms, if any (not everyone has symptoms at this stage). These initial symptoms are similar to the flu and can last three to 14 days: -Fever-Chills-Night sweats -Skin rashes-Headache-Malaise-Swollen lymph nod es (immune system organseasily felt in the neck and groin)-General discomfort(Hurst-96)Within the several months following HIV infection, you may have repeated episodes of these flu-like symptoms. After that, an average period of five to seven years will pass without another sign of HIV infection though that delay can range from a few months to more than 10 years. However, even when you dont have symptoms, the virus is still multiplying in your body, and you can spread it to other people.(Tierny-98)Later symptoms (months to years before onset of AIDS)Symptoms may include: -Fatigue-Mild weight loss-Frequent fevers and sweats-Swollen lymph glands-Persistent yeast infections-Persistent skin rashes-Pelvic inflammatory disease that does not-respond to treatment-Short term memory loss-Frequent and severe herpes infectionscausing mouth, genital or anal sores-Painful nerve disease (shingles)At this stage, you may have other disorders resulting from HIV infection: severe dermatitis, persona lity changes, intellectual impairment, peripheral neuritis (inflammation of one or more peripheral nerves), pneumonia, myocarditis (inflammation of the middle muscular layer of the heart wall), nephritis (kidney inflammation), and arthritis. (Taylor-98)AIDSAs chronic HIV progresses, the immune system grows weaker and weaker until it can no longer prevent diseases and/or opportunistic infections those that would not usually happen in a person with a normal immune system). These include: Pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii HIV infection of the brain (encephalitis with dementia) Toxoplasmosis of the brain (a protozoan infection) Cryptococcosis infection (a fungal infection) HIV wasting syndrome (chronically active HIV infection) Candida (yeast infections of the vagina, mouth, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, or lungs) Kaposis sarcoma (a form of skin cancer) Tuberculosis and related infections Cryptosporidiosis infection of the intestine (a protozoan infection) Herpes simplex v irus infections of mouth, esophagus, and lungs Lymphoma (a cancer of the immune system) Cytomegalovirus infections of the retina and other organs(HIV positive.com)Conditions That May Be Mistaken for HIV and AIDSHIV and AIDS may involve virtually every organ in the body. Therefore, many conditions can be mistaken for HIV/AIDS, including: Cancer, especially lymphoma (causing malnutrition or weight loss) Senile dementia Gastrointestinal infection (especially parasitic) Colitis Inflammatory bowel disease Depression. .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 , .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .postImageUrl , .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 , .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:hover , .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:visited , .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:active { border:0!important; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:active , .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451 .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2469726c432b173bc8ba54eabf1d451:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Argumentative Essay On Abortion Pro ChoiceCauses The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS. HIV not only attacks and destroys the white blood cells that are key to fighting infection (T4 or helper T cells), it actually uses the T cells genetic material to multiply itself. Eventually, HIV cripples the immune system, making the infected person vulnerable to multiple infections, diseases, and nervous system problems. One of the reasons AIDS is such a fatal disease is that HIV is an extremely resistant virus, mutating constantly to survive the immune systems attacks.(San Fransisco Aids found.)Theoretical CausesThere are very rare cases of transmission among family mem bers living together with no identifiable source of transmission. No one knows the cause of transmission in these few rare cases.(Gay mens health crisis center)How is HIV Transmitted?Unprotected sex,Sharing of hypodermic needles for injection,drug useFrom an HIV-infected mother to her baby,especially as the baby passes through the birth canal (the baby has a 25-30% chance of being HIV positive if not treated duringpregnancy),Human breast milkAccidental needle sticks, which are a risk among HealthCare workers (about a one in 300 chance),Blood transfusion and coagulation products (although this is very rare, with the modern blood-screening systems in use since 1985)(Bennet-96)Treatment No one knows how to cure HIV or AIDS. However, there are many therapies, both conventional and alternative, that effectively prolong and enhance the quality of the lives of people with HIV and AIDS. The goals of treatment are to: Slow the replication rate of HIV Prevent and treat opportunistic infection s Relieve symptoms and generally improve quality of life.(Noble-96)Treatment overviewIf you have HIV/AIDS, the standard of care in the United States is to provide you conventional drug therapies, especially if your T-cell count has fallen below 500. You will take most HIV/AIDS drugs in combination, to most effectively reduce viral blood levels, increase helper T-cell counts, and decrease the AIDS death rate. Because combinations of HIV/AIDS drugs are as important as the individual drugs themselves, it is extremely important that you stick to your medication regimen: Take drugs at exactly the prescribed times of dayNever skip dosesNever skip drugsFor surveillance and routine management, you wont need to stay in the hospital. Some more severe complications will require a hospital stay. Drug TherapyAnti-HIV drug therapy attacks HIV at various stages of its life cycle. Although the drugs have improved the side effects, including nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea and abnormal body fat red istribution.(Hardman-96)BibliographyAmerican Foundation for AIDS Research120 Wall Street, Thirteenth FloorNew York, NY 10005Phone: 212-806-1600 Fax: 212-806-1601The Body An AIDS and HIV Information ResourceCenters for Disease ControlNational Prevention Information NetworkP.O. Box 6003Rockville, MD 20849Phone: 800-458-5231International: 301-562-1098TTY: 800-243-7012Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation2950 31st Street, Suite 125Santa Monica, CA 90405Phone: 310-314-1459 Fax: 31-314-1469Email: emailprotectedGay Mens Health Crisis119 West 24th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10011 Phone: 212-807-6655 TTY: 212-645-7470Fax: 212-337-3656HIV Anonymous Testing CounselingHoward Brown Health Center 4025 N. Sheridan Road Chicago, IL 60613Phone: 773-388-1600HIV Insite Gateway to AIDS KnowledgeUniversity of California, San FranciscoHIV Positive.comCenters for Disease Control National HIV/AIDSHotline800-342-AIDS (2437)San Francisco AIDS FoundationP.O. Box 426182 San Francisco, CA 94142-6182 AIDS Hotline: 800-367-AIDS (2437) (toll-free in Calif.)Phone: (415) 487-3000Email: emailprotectedBooksBalch, James F. and Balch, Phyllis A. Prescriptionfor Nutritional Healing Garden City Park, NY: AveryPublishing, 1997. Bennett, J. Claude and Plum, Fred. Cecil Textbookof Medicine, eds. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders,1996. Berkow, Robert. Merck Manual of MedicalInformation, Home Edition. New Jersey: MerckResearch Laboratories, 1997. .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e , .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .postImageUrl , .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e , .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:hover , .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:visited , .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:active { border:0!important; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:active , .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4abceedcf9d3f38af54916af841c29e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life changing experience EssayFauci, Anthony J. et. al. Harrisons Principles ofInternal Medicine, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill,1998. Hardman, Joel G. and Limbird, Lee E. Goodman andGilmans The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeuticseds. New York: McGraw Hill, 1996. Hurst, J. Willis. Medicine for the Practicing PhysicianStamford, CT: Appleton Lange 1996. Murray, Michael T. Encyclopedia of NaturalMedicine. Prima, 1998. Noble, John. Primary Care Medicine ed. St. Louis:Mosby, 1996. Physicians Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ: MedicalEconomics Co., 1998. Rakel, Robert E. Conns Current Therapy eds. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1998. Taylor, Robert B. Family Medicine: Principles andPractice. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998. Tierney, LM, McPhee, SJ, and Papadakis, MA. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment eds. Stamford, CT: Appleton Lange, 1998.

Understanding International Relations Essay Example

Understanding International Relations Essay Additionally, globalisation has not been experienced everywhere to the same extent. In fact, it is probably only applicable to a small percentage of humankind. For instance, only a small minority of the worlds population can connect to the WWW and most people probably never even made a telephone phone call in their lives. Phenomenon such as electronic mail has been mainly concentrated in the so-called North of the world. It could even be argued that globalisation only applies to the developed world. It is very easy to overestimate the scope of globalisation.In the famous book World On Fire by Amy Chua, she notes that in several countries, there are market-dominant minorities- small ethnic groups which control the wealth and the economy. These include the Chinese in the Philippines, the Indians in east Africa, or whites in South Africa. Too often, free market reforms in these countries simply allow the market-dominant minorities to accumulate even more wealth, widening the poverty gap. Anti-globalisation movement claims that integration leads to growing inequality within countries, with no benefits going to the poor.Some see it as the latest manifestation of Western imperialism and capitalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding International Relations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding International Relations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding International Relations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The forces that are being globalised are conveniently those found in the Western world. Thus, globalisation creates losers, allowing the more efficient exploitation of less well-off nations, all in the name of openness. Contemporary capitalism, driven by Western countries in Europe and North America, has established rules of trade and business relations that do not serve the interests of the poorer people in the world.Ecologically, globalisation has caused phenomena such as global warming, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and a decline in Earths biological diversity. Rises in carbon dioxide emissions caused mainly by industry is expected to rise ten per cent every twenty years. This owes largely to globalisation. If it indeed does make lives better, how can one explain for the widespread poverty that still exist today? The per-capita income in the richest twenty countries is 37 times greater than that in the 20 poorest7. Accordingly, globalisation cannot, and does not, serve interests of all countries in the world.To conclude, globalization refers to a process in which the world is in many respects becoming a single place. It has in one way or another encompassed every sphere of social life. It brings people together as well as promoting higher economic growth and lower cost goods and provides much wider opportunities and choices at the same time. The advocates say globalization brings the first real chance of prosperity to the impoverished corners of the world whilst the opponents say globalization is the cause of growing poverty and inequality on the planet.However, globalization definitely is not a panacea. It does not hold the answer to universal equality, prosperity, peace and freedom as some had presumed. Poverty is still rampant in the contemporary globalizing world. Human-induced ecological degradation has never been worse. Numerous major armed conflicts were underway and globalization has not provided a formula for increased democracy either. Yet, it lowers costs, broadens choices, delivers more capital and opens more markets, giving the individual more power to control his or her destiny.As the Asian economies demonstrate, globalization can build economies through trade and investment and spur development in even the worlds poorest nations, but it can also bring economies down overnight. Namely, used properly it can be used to massively reduce poverty worldwide and to reduce global inequality. In this light, it seems that globalization itself is neither good nor bad. However, used properly it can bring about many benefits; used hastily it can seriously damage an economy. It must be seen as something to mold, shape and manage. The reality is that globalization is here to stay whether we like it or not.With 1. 2 billion people still living below the poverty line, the foremost challenge is to encourage greater global cooperation in order to provide g collaboration and coalitions to handle the risks emerging from this connected world. There is a need to balance local forces with international forces. A country must carefully choose a combination of policies that best enables it to take the opportunity while avoiding the pitfalls.BIBLIOGRAPHYBaylis, J. and Smith, S. , (2001) The Globalization of World Politics (3rd edn), Oxford University Press Brown, C. (2001) Understanding International Relations (2nd edn), Palgrave.